Cardiology

  1. Coronary heart disease (CBS). Definition. Etiology. Risk factors, their significance. Classification of CBS.
  2. Angina pectoris. Definition. Etiopathogenesis. Classification.
  3. Stable angina pectoris: clinic, diagnosis, the role of ECG, stress, drug tests. Radionuclide and invasive diagnostic methods. Principles of treatment. Preventive measures.
  4. Outpatient management of patients with CBS. Angina of tension. Indications for hospitalization. Examination of temporary disability (CEC), MSEC, medical examination, prevention.
  5. ACS without lifting C. ST (Unstable angina pectoris). Classification. Diagnostic criteria. Tactics of treatment at the prehospital and hospital stages.
  6. ACS without lifting S. ST (Non-Q-wave AMI). Diagnostic criteria. Tactics of treatment at the prehospital and hospital stages.
  7. ACS with the rise of S. ST (Q-wave AMI). Types of AMI. Start options. Periods of myocardial infarction. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.
  8. Tactics of AMI treatment at the prehospital and hospital stages. Indications for PCI (Stenting, CABG surgery)
  9. Early complications of AMI. Acute left ventricular aneurysm. Diagnostic criteria and management tactics of the patient.
  10. Acute heart failure (cardiogenic shock). Clinic, diagnostics and intensive care.
  11. Acute heart failure (pulmonary edema). Clinic, diagnostics and intensive care.
  12. Late complications of AMI. Dressler syndrome, diagnostic criteria and treatment principles.
  13. Outpatient management of patients who have undergone AMI: medical and physical rehabilitation. Examination of temporary disability (CEC), MSEC, medical examination of patients, prevention. Sanatorium-resort rehabilitation.
  14. Clinic and emergency care for PE.
  15. Definition. Classification, clinical picture of target organ lesions, diagnostics.
  16. Hypertension: non-drug and drug treatment methods. Principles of antihypertensive therapy, target blood pressure levels. Prognosis, prevention.
  17. Outpatient management of patients with hypertension. Indications for hospitalization. Examination of temporary disability (CEC) and permanent disability (MSEC), employment, medical examination of patients, prevention.
  18. Hypertensive crises. Kinds. Emergency care.
  19. Symptomatic arterial hypertension. Definition. Classification. 2-stage scheme of examination of a patient with arterial hypertension. WHO questionnaire for the exclusion of symptomatic hypertension.
  20. Definition. Pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. Clinic. Diagnostics. Principles of treatment.
  21. Primary hyperaldosteronism. Definition. Pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. Clinic. Diagnostics. Principles of treatment.
  22. Coarctation of the aorta. Definition. Pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. Clinic. Diagnostics. Principles of treatment.
  23. Vasorenal hypertension. Definition. Clinic. Diagnosis criteria. Principles of treatment.
  24. Outpatient management of patients with symptomatic hypertension. Indications for hospitalization. Examination of temporary disability (CEC), medical examination of patients, prevention.
  25. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical picture.
  26. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Treatment. Complications. Forecast.
  27. Infectious endocarditis. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis. Clinic: options for the onset of the disease. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.
  28. Infectious endocarditis: diagnostic criteria. Features of the course in elderly and senile people. Course and outcomes. Treatment. Criteria of cure. Forecast. Preventive measures.
  29. Mitral valve insufficiency. Etiology, pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Clinical picture. Stages of the course of mitral insufficiency. Diagnostics. Forecast. Treatment.
  30. Mitral stenosis. Etiology, pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Clinical picture. Stages of the course of mitral stenosis. Diagnostics. Complications. Forecast. Treatment.
  31. Insufficiency of the aortic valve. Etiology, pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Clinical picture. Diagnostics. Course. Complications. Forecast. Treatment.
  32. Stenosis of the aortic mouth. Etiology, pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Diagnostics. Complications. Forecast. Treatment.
  33. Combined and combined heart defects. Definition. Features of hemodynamic disorders and clinics. Diagnostics. Treatment tactics.
  34. Rheumatic fever. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical manifestations.
  35. Rheumatic fever. Diagnostic criteria of Kisel-Jones. Features of the course in adults and children.
  36. Rheumatic fever. Classification. Principles of treatment and secondary prevention. Outpatient management of patients with rheumatic fever. Indications for hospitalization. Examination of temporary disability (CEC), medical examination. Primary and secondary prevention.
  37. Dilated cardiomyopathy. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis of intracardiac hemodynamic disorders.
  38. Dilated cardiomyopathy. Clinical manifestations. Tactics and results of diagnostic examination. Course and complications. Treatment. Forecast.
  39. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis of intracardiac hemodynamic disorders.
  40. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clinical manifestations. Tactics and results of diagnostic examination. Course and complications. Treatment. Forecast.
  41. Etiology. Classification. Pathogenesis and hemodynamic disorders in exudative pericarditis.
  42. Dry pericarditis. Clinic. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Principles of treatment.
  43. Exudative pericarditis. Tamponade of the heart. Clinic. Diagnostic criteria. Principles of treatment. Forecast. Preventive measures.
  44. Disorders of excitability. Reasons. Pathogenesis. Classification.
  45. Atrial fibrillation. Definition. Pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Classification. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics. ECG signs. Treatment
  46. Paroxysmal tachycardia. Definition. Pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Classification. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics. ECG signs. Treatment.
  47. Extrasystolic arrhythmia. Definition. Pathogenesis of hemodynamic disorders. Classification. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics. ECG signs. Treatment.
  48. Heart blockades. Classification. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics. Antiarrhythmic therapy.
  49. Morgagni–Edems-Stokes syndrome. Clinic, diagnosis and treatment tactics.
  50. Primary circulatory arrest. Asystole. Diagnosis criteria. Tactics of emergency therapy.
  51. Primary circulatory arrest. Ventricular fibrillation. Diagnosis criteria. Tactics of emergency therapy.
  52. Chronic heart failure. Classification, clinic, diagnosis and principles of therapy.
  53. Outpatient management of patients with CHF. Indications for hospitalization. Examination of temporary disability (CEC), MSEC, medical examination, prevention.