Obstetrics and gynecology

  1. Menstrual cycle and its regulation. Ovarian cycle. The uterine cycle.
  2. Juvenile bleeding. Clinic. Principles of treatment. Hormonal hemostasis.
  3. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding of the reproductive and premenopausal periods. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  4. Hyperplastic processes of the endometrium.   Diagnostics.  Principles of treatment.
  5. Classification. Management tactics.
  6. Sheehan syndrome (postpartum hypopituitarism). Reasons. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  7. Ectopic pregnancy (progressive tubal pregnancy) Differential diagnosis. Treatment methods
  8. Ovarian tumour formations: follicular cyst, corpus luteum cyst, paraovarial cysts Treatment. Indications for surgical treatment.
  9. Hormone-producing ovarian tumors. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  10. Natural methods of family planning. Barrier methods of family planning. Advantages and disadvantages.
  11. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  12. Uterine forms of amenorrhea. Reasons. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  13. Etiology of primary and secondary hyperprolactinemia. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  14. Premenstrual syndrome. Clinical manifestations. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  15. Menopausal syndrome. Reasons. Types of menopausal disorders. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment: non-drug, medication, hormonal.
  16. Dermoid ovarian cyst (mature teratoma). Etiopathogenesis. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  17. Reasons. Classification. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  18. Ectopic pregnancy, interrupted by the type of tubal abortion. Etiology, classification, clinic, diagnosis. Treatment.
  19. Leukoplakia, erythroplakia of the cervix. Etiology. Diagnostics. Treatment
  20. Salpingoophorites of nonspecific etiology. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  21. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
  22. Parametrite, Classification, Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  23. Tuboovarial education. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  24. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
  25. Hematocolpos, hematometer in girls. Etiopathogenesis. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  26. Types of abortion. Medical abortion. Indications.
  27. Infected abortion.   Clinic.  Diagnostics.  Basic principles of treatment.
  28. Functional diagnostic tests to assess the menstrual cycle.
  29. Bacterial vaginosis. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  30. Ovarian exhaustion syndrome, resistant ovarian syndrome. Etiology. Reason. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment
  31. Twist the legs of the ovarian cyst.   Diagnostics.  The volume of surgical intervention. Possible complications.
  32. Omission and prolapse of the genitals. Diagnostics. Clinic. Correction methods.
  33. Ovarian endometriosis. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  34. Classification. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  35. Background diseases of the cervix. Classification. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  36. Uterine fibroids.    Clinic.   Diagnostics.   Treatment.   Indications and contraindications for surgical treatment of uterine fibroids.
  37. Subserous uterine fibroids. Clinic. Diagnostics. Management tactics.
  38. Submucous uterine fibroids. Clinic. Diagnostics. Management tactics.
  39. Acute abdomen in gynecology. Violation of the nutrition of the myomatous node.  Diagnostics. Management tactics.
  40. Ectopic pregnancy, interrupted by the type of rupture of the tube. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  41. Ovarian apoplexy. Classification. Clinical picture. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  42. Erosion of the cervix. Etiology. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  43. Infertile marriage. Definition. Kinds. The algorithm of the survey.
  44. Tubal factor of infertility. Diagnostics. Methods of correction of the tube factor.
  45. Etiopotogenesis. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  46. Chlamydia of the genitals. Clinic. Diagnostic methods. Treatment.
  47. Etiology. Clinic. Classification. Treatment.
  48. Genital herpes. Clinic. Diagnosis and treatment.
  49. Kinds. Hormonal contraception. Indications, contraindications.
  50. The syndrome of “pain in the lower abdomen” in women in the work of a general practitioner. Algorithm for diagnosing acute and chronic abdominal pain, management tactics, treatment.
  51. Causes of childbirth. The concept of the body’s readiness for childbirth.
  52. Periods of childbirth. Partogram. Its role in the evaluation of labor activity.
  53. Biomechanism of childbirth with anterior occipital presentation.
  54. Biomechanism of childbirth with posterior occipital presentation.
  55. Intrauterine fetal hypoxia. Causes of occurrence. Diagnostics. Treatment.
  56. Modern methods of intrauterine fetal condition research: gravidogram, ECG, PCG, cardiotocography, amnioscopy, ultrasound, ultrasound-Doppler study.
  57. Birth trauma of the mother. Causes of occurrence.    Clinic, treatment and prevention.
  58. Ruptures of the cervix. Classification. Clinic. Early diagnosis. Treatment tactics.
  59. Vaginal tears. Clinic, treatment and prevention.
  60. Ruptures of the perineum. Classification. Clinic, treatment and prevention.
  61. Hematoma of the external genitalia and vagina. Clinic, treatment and prevention.
  62. Rupture of the uterus during pregnancy, in childbirth. Causes of occurrence. Mechanism of occurrence and classification.
  63. The clinical picture of a threatening, incipient and completed rupture of the uterus. Diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
  64. Operations used in obstetrics: operation of manual separation of the placenta and afterbirth, manual examination of the postpartum uterus. Incisions of the perineum. Perineotomy. Episiotomy. Indications and techniques of these operations, methods of suturing.
  65. Large fruit. Diagnostics. Features of the course and management of childbirth. Outcomes for mother and fetus.
  66. Multiple pregnancy. Causes of occurrence.   The course of pregnancy, methods of delivery.
  67. Causes, diagnostics. The course of pregnancy and treatment. Management of childbirth.
  68. Lack of water. Causes, diagnostics. The course of pregnancy and treatment. Management of childbirth.
  69. Premature birth. Classification. Clinic. Obstetric and therapeutic tactics for the management of threatening and preterm labor.
  70. Perenashivanie pregnancy: prolonged pregnancy, true perenashivanie. Diagnosis of true overexposure. Management of pregnancy and childbirth during post-term pregnancy.
  71. Pelvic presentation. Classification, diagnostics.  Management of the first and second periods of labor.
  72. Biomechanism of childbirth with pelvic presentation of the fetus. Possible complications for the fetus and newborn. Indications for Cesarean section surgery.
  73. Manual aids for pelvic presentation of the fetus. Possible complications for the fetus and newborn. Indications for Cesarean section surgery.
  74. Transverse and oblique position of the fetus. Diagnostics. The course of pregnancy and childbirth. The neglected transverse position of the fetus.
  75. Anomalies of labor activity. WHO classification. Weakness of labor activity. Clinic, correction, evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment, management of childbirth.
  76. Discoordinated labor activity. Clinic, diagnostics. The course and features of labor management.
  77. Anomalies of labor activity. Excessively strong labor activity, labor management.
  78. Classification of extensor presentation of the head. Causes of occurrence. Management of pregnancy and childbirth.
  79. Features of the biomechanism of childbirth with anterior insertion. Diagnostics and differential diagnostics. The course and management of childbirth.
  80. Features of the biomechanism of childbirth during frontal insertion. Diagnostics and differential diagnostics. The course and management of childbirth.
  81. Features of the biomechanism of childbirth during facial insertion. Diagnostics and differential diagnostics. The course and management of childbirth.
  82. Asynclitic insertion of the fetal head. Anterior-parietal, posterior-parietal insertion.
  83. Anatomically narrow pelvis. Reasons. Classification of narrow pelvises – according to the features of the structure, shape and degree of narrowing.
  84. Clinically narrow pelvis. Functional assessment of the pelvis in childbirth. Signs of a clinically narrow pelvis. Indications for Cesarean section surgery.
  85. Early gestosis of pregnant women – excessive vomiting of pregnant women. Causes of occurrence. Treatment.
  86. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. WHO classification. Mild preeclampsia during pregnancy and childbirth. Clinic, diagnostics, modern methods of treatment.
  87. Severe preeclampsia during pregnancy and childbirth. Clinic, diagnostics, modern methods of treatment.
  88. Clinic, diagnosis (phases of the attack). First aid. Modern methods of treatment. Eclamptic status. Prevention of recurrent seizures.
  89. Premature detachment of a normally located placenta. Causes of occurrence. Clinical picture. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics. Obstetric tactics and treatment.
  90. Placenta previa. Clinical picture. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, management of pregnancy and childbirth.
  91. The main causes of postpartum bleeding. Diagnostics. Hypo- and atonic postpartum bleeding. Causes, clinic, treatment. Tactics for bleeding in the subsequent and early postpartum period.
  92. Violation of the processes of separation of the placenta and the allocation of the afterbirth. Causes, prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The operation of manual separation of the placenta and the allocation of the afterbirth, manual examination of the postpartum uterus. Indications and techniques of these operations.
  93. Classification of postpartum septic diseases, features of the course of septic postpartum infection. Reasons. Ways of spreading infection. Clinic, treatment.
  94. Postpartum endometritis. Causes of Etiology, clinic, treatment.
  95. Peritonitis after cesarean section. The causes of the occurrence of the flow features. Treatment.
  96. Caesarean section. Indications for cesarean section surgery during pregnancy and childbirth. Stages of the operation.
  97. Conditions for performing a Caesarean section. Possible complications. Contraindications for Caesarean section.
  98. Obstetric imposition of obstetric forceps. Complications and contraindications.
  99. Vacuum extraction of the fetus. Indications. Terms. Contraindications. Operation technique. Complications.
  100. Fruit-destroying operations. Embryotomy. Craniotomy. Decapitation. Evisceration. Indications, conditions. Technique and outcomes of operations.
  101. Organization of outpatient care for pregnant women – registration for pregnancy, the procedure for conducting clinical protocols of the Kyrgyz Republic. Clinical examination of a healthy woman with physiological pregnancy.
  102. Determination of risk factors for a pregnant woman.
  103. Determining the duration of pregnancy and the date of the upcoming birth on an outpatient basis (on the first day of menstruation, on the movement of the fetus, etc.), doubtful, probable and reliable signs of pregnancy. Issuance of prenatal and postnatal sick leave.
  104. Management of pathological pregnancy by a family doctor, diagnosis, risk factors for perinatal pathology. Post-term pregnancy, diagnosis. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  105. Management by a general practitioner of pregnant women with early obstetric pathology (vomiting, ptyalism, jaundice). Frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic studies, medical and recreational activities, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  106. Management by a general practitioner of pregnant women with late obstetric pathology (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia). Frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic studies, medical and recreational activities, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  107. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with heart defects, hypertension: frequency of observation, examination by specialists, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests by a family doctor, indications for hospitalization, treatment. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  108. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, chronic renal failure): frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests, treatment, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  109. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus: frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests, treatment, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  110. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia: frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests, treatment, indications for hospitalization.
  111. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with STDs (syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.), frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests, treatment, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.
  112. Maintenance by a general practitioner of pregnant women with HIV / AIDS: frequency of observation, examination by specialist doctors, frequency of laboratory and other diagnostic tests, treatment, indications for hospitalization. Indications for termination of pregnancy.